Grammar is central to the teaching and learning of languages. It is also one of the more difficult aspects of language to teach well. Language teachers and language learners are often frustrated by the disconnect between knowing the rules of grammar and being able to apply those rules automatically in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This disconnect reflects a separation between declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge[...]
I am sure that we, as teachers, all suffer from the problem of writing with our pupils. Teachers agree that the majority of their pupils are not able to formulate a sentence, not only a paragraph. This is quite common among secondary school students. Even though they know the structure, the grammar rules and the vocabulary necessary, pupils remain unable to write paragraphs. Writing is necessary for them in so many ways being one of the purposes of their study of English, as well as one of the main sections of the final exams.[...]
What should go into an English language lesson?
Planning is one of those essential skills of the competent teacher.. Every lesson and class is different. The content depends on what the teacher wants to achieve in the lesson. However it is possible to make some generalisations. Students who are interested in, involved in and enjoy what they are studying tend to make better progress and learn faster. [...]
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Each day, somewhere around the world, a teacher will walk
into a classroom and plant a seed in a student. Each interaction a
teacher has with a student is an opportunity to plant positive learning
seeds. It is a moment to encourage students to explore their
curiosities, pursue their passions, and get excited about the learning
process. For many teachers this is a stressful and challenging process.
Several of them feel like chained elephants bounded by their
curriculums, national standards, standardized tests results, and
education policy. This reality results in various missed teachable
moments and missed opportunities for teachers to instill a desire for
learning. This reality means teachers are drilling, teaching to tests,
and lecturing. They are too frightened to take risks and capitalize on
teachable moments.
Support through a school social network
Schools have the ability to support
teacher innovation, risk-taking, and collaboration by setting up a
support and mentoring system in their schools. Various free web tools
and social networks offer teachers the ability to connect with each
other and collaborate. In the We Connect Video, various teachers and students delineate the reasons to collaborate and learn through social networks.
Which tools are the best?
Administrators need to decide on which
tools best meet their needs. Various schools have instilled a support
network using a combination of tools, such as:
These platforms help teachers mentor each other online,
share lesson ideas, host virtual meetings online, collaborate on lesson
ideas, create a database of various lesson resources, post questions,
answer questions, share frustrations or barriers they face in classes,
share solutions to various problems and so much more. The online
collaboration tool is not meant to replace frequent face- to- face
collaboration. It is meant to spur and support the collaboration that
takes place in these meetings year-round. The benefits include that
these platforms are easily accessible anytime and anywhere there is an
Internet connection.
When school administrators decide to create an online collaborative platform, they should consider the following:
What are the platforms’ communication options?
What archiving options does the platform have?
What are the storage options?
How much time is the staff willing to dedicate to participating on the platform?
How user-friendly is the platform?
Does the staff have access to the platform in and out of school?
Does the platform support asynchronous and synchronous learning?
How do we get teachers to contribute their knowledge?
Administrators then need to determine how to best motivate
teachers to use the platform to support each other and collaborate.
They also need to consider how to motivate teachers to participate by
sharing materials and knowledge. Many schools miss this crucial step and
feel the platform has failed. Creating a collaborative environment and
getting teachers to participate will take time and support. First, the
teachers have to be trained on how to use the platform. Various of these
collaborative tools have video tutorials and step by step manuals on
how to use the platform. These should be some of the first items listed
on the platform and shared at a hands-on workshop.
School administrators can also jumpstart the process by
pulling aside teachers who exhibit great leadership skills in various
subject areas and departments and give them specific roles on the
platform. School administrators should discuss with these teacher
leaders why the platform is in place and what they hope to accomplish
with the online collaboration. They should seek their ideas in getting
teachers to participate and collaborate. Some roles they can ask for
help in immediately is sharing materials online. They should also ask
the teacher leaders to support questions asked in the group or show
support through likes or comments when teachers do post items in the
group.
School administrators can also show support of their
platforms by mentioning resources that were shared at meetings,
functions or in the school paper or intercom announcements. More
teachers will be encouraged to share their resources and more of the
resources will be used. The idea is to get the online support to
translate into instructional practice. This means that the sharing
cannot just be online. School administrators need to take that extra
step to highlighting what takes place online so that teachers see that
the online platform is fully supported by the school leadership.
How online collaboration translates into school culture
Online collaboration improves a school’s culture and
environment because when teachers improve their practice, students
benefit. Online collaboration, when supported and implemented
effectively, allows for continuous learning and collaboration. Teachers
who are supported and learn continuously are better teachers. They
reflect on their instructional practice and make improvements. They get
excited by an idea and try it. They tend to have a proactive approach to
the problems they face in their classrooms versus shutting down and
hoping to get through the year. They tend to communicate better with
parents and students. They also tend to have a better attitude and mood,
which enhances student learning. Too many schools have policies that
currently block social networks instead of taking advantage of their
benefits. Our students are already learning on social networks. It is
time we began to familiarize ourselves with the process so that we can
raise digital learners who use these tools to collaborate and problem
solve.
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